Solving the Equation (x^2-7)^2 + 2x^2 - 14 = 0
This equation might look intimidating at first, but we can solve it systematically using algebraic manipulation and substitution. Let's break down the process:
1. Substitution
To simplify the equation, let's introduce a new variable:
Let y = x² - 7
Substituting this into the original equation, we get:
y² + 2y - 14 = 0
Now we have a quadratic equation in terms of 'y', which is much easier to handle.
2. Solving the Quadratic Equation
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
y = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Where a = 1, b = 2, and c = -14.
Plugging in the values:
y = (-2 ± √(2² - 4 * 1 * -14)) / 2 * 1
y = (-2 ± √(60)) / 2
y = (-2 ± 2√15) / 2
y = -1 ± √15
Therefore, we have two possible solutions for 'y':
y₁ = -1 + √15 y₂ = -1 - √15
3. Solving for x
Now, we need to substitute back the original expression for 'y' and solve for 'x':
For y₁ = -1 + √15:
x² - 7 = -1 + √15
x² = 6 + √15
x = ±√(6 + √15)
For y₂ = -1 - √15:
x² - 7 = -1 - √15
x² = 6 - √15
x = ±√(6 - √15)
4. Final Solutions
Therefore, the solutions for the original equation (x² - 7)² + 2x² - 14 = 0 are:
- x₁ = √(6 + √15)
- x₂ = -√(6 + √15)
- x₃ = √(6 - √15)
- x₄ = -√(6 - √15)
These are the four distinct solutions to the equation.